The MELT program, short for Mandatory Entry-Level Training, is a prerequisite for anyone aspiring to obtain a truck driver’s license in several Canadian provinces, including Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Since licensing in Canada falls under provincial jurisdiction, the specific requirements vary depending on your location. In this article, we will delve into the MELT programs in each of these provinces to help you understand the process better.
MELT Program in Ontario
In the province of Ontario, individuals must possess a Class AZ driving license to operate a truck/tractor trailer combination with a gross weight ranging from 4,600 kg to 11,000 kg, equipped with air brakes. The ‘A’ in Class A signifies proficiency in driving trucks, while ‘Z’ indicates an endorsement for air brakes or an air-over-hydraulic brake system, which is a separate program.
Moving forward to the MELT program in Ontario, it comprises a minimum of 103.5 hours of instruction. This comprehensive training covers the fundamental knowledge and skills necessary to safely operate large vehicles on Ontario’s roads. Successfully completing the MELT program is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a full Class A license with no restrictions and is a prerequisite for taking the road test to acquire licensure. The Provincial Ministry of Transportation oversees the licensing process in Ontario.
MELT Course in British Columbia
British Columbia officially implemented the MELT program on October 18, 2021. In BC, individuals seeking to operate a truck/tractor trailer combination with a gross weight between 4,600 kg and 11,000 kg, equipped with air brakes, must obtain a Class 1 driving license.
The MELT course in British Columbia spans 140 hours and covers theoretical learning, practical training at a certified driving school, and on-highway driving experience. This comprehensive training also includes instruction on the operation of air brakes. Unlike some provinces, British Columbia does not require a separate air brake endorsement, as it is already integrated into the MELT course for Class 1 driving licenses. To enroll in the MELT course in BC, you must be at least 19 years old.
Notably, the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing the driver training industry in British Columbia is the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC), rather than the Ministry of Transportation.
Alberta’s MELT Program
In Alberta, the MELT program was introduced on March 1, 2019. Similar to British Columbia, individuals in Alberta need a Class 1 commercial license to operate a truck trailer. To obtain a Class 1 (tractor-trailer) commercial driver’s license, applicants must complete the Mandatory Entry-Level Training (MELT) program.
The Class 1 MELT program in Alberta spans 113 hours, with an additional 8.5 hours allocated for the Air Brake program. These hours are divided into 40.5 hours of classroom training, 15.5 hours of in-yard training, and 57 hours of practical training. Unlike Ontario and British Columbia, Alberta has set a cap on MELT course fees, limiting them to a maximum of $10,000. This cap ensures that driver training schools maintain competitive and reasonable pricing.
Saskatchewan’s MELT Program
Saskatchewan implemented the MELT program in 2019. Aspiring drivers seeking a Class 1 commercial license in Saskatchewan must complete the mandatory entry-level training (MELT), which encompasses 121.5 hours of training. This includes 47 classroom hours, 17.5 yard hours, and 57 in-cab hours, covering basic driving techniques, professional driving habits, vehicle inspections, and air brakes.
The regulatory authority responsible for issuing driving licenses and vehicle registrations in Saskatchewan is the Saskatchewan Government Insurance (SGI).
MELT in Manitoba
In Manitoba, Public Insurance Manitoba administers a registry of MELT providers. The MELT program became a requirement for truck driver licensing in the province on September 1, 2019. Prior to this date, drivers with valid licenses were not obligated to reapply or undergo MELT training.
The Professional Vocational Institute Branch of Manitoba oversees the operations of driving schools offering vocational courses, including the province-approved 121.5-hour MELT course.
Does MELT Qualify for a Certificate of Qualification for Express Entry?
As of now, the MELT program is not considered a certificate of qualification. It is, however, a crucial requirement for obtaining a truck driver’s AZ license in Ontario.
Requirements for Becoming a Truck Driver in Ontario
To become a truck driver in Ontario, you need to meet the following criteria:
a) Be 18 years of age or older.
b) Hold a valid license in Ontario, excluding G1, G2, M, M1, or M2.
c) Provide a valid medical report and pass a vision test.
d) Successfully pass a knowledge test on operating large trucks and tractor-trailers.
e) Complete a 103.5-hour mandatory entry-level training (MELT) course.
f) Pass a road test.
How Much Does the MELT Course Cost?
The cost of the MELT course can vary significantly, ranging from $8,000 to $20,000, depending on the province you are in. It’s important to note that the driver training school industry sets its own competitive prices for the MELT course, which can vary from one school to another. However, Alberta has implemented a cap, limiting the cost of the MELT course to a maximum of $10,000, ensuring fair pricing for aspiring truck drivers in the province.
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