Relocating to a new country is an exciting opportunity for individuals seeking better prospects and a higher quality of life. Canada, with its welcoming policies and diverse culture, has become an attractive destination for immigrants around the world. For Nigerians looking to make the move to Canada from Nigeria, understanding the cost of relocating to Canada from Nigeria is crucial for planning a successful transition.
In this blog post, we will explore the steps involved in immigrating to Canada from Nigeria, delve into the costs associated with relocation, and provide important tips to consider before embarking on this life-changing journey.
Immigrating to Canada – How To Do So
Before delving into the cost implications of relocating to Canada from Nigeria, it’s essential to understand how one can go about immigrating to this beautiful North American country. Here are some pathways you can explore:
Express Entry System
The Express Entry system is one of the most popular immigration programs in Canada. It allows skilled workers from around the world, including Nigeria, to apply for permanent residency through three main economic immigration streams – Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Each stream has its own eligibility criteria, point system, and requirements.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Canada’s provinces and territories have their own specific needs when it comes to immigration. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) allow individual provinces or territories in Canada to nominate candidates who meet their labor market demand or have desirable skills. Some PNPs have streams specifically targeted at international graduates or entrepreneurs.
Family Sponsorship
If you have close family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they may be able to sponsor your immigration application under the Family Class sponsorship programs. This option is open to spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents.
Study Permit
Nigerian students can explore the option of studying in Canada as a pathway to permanent residency. By obtaining a study permit and pursuing a recognized program at a designated learning institution in Canada, individuals may be able to gain valuable Canadian education and work experience, which can enhance their chances of staying in the country permanently.
Steps Involved in Relocating to Canada from Nigeria
Once you have determined the immigration path that best suits your circumstances, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the steps involved in relocating to Canada from Nigeria. Here’s an overview:
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
Before starting the immigration process, ensure that you meet all the eligibility requirements for your chosen immigration stream or program. This will involve assessing your qualifications, work experience, education credentials, language proficiency (usually English or French), and other relevant factors.
Step 2: Gather the Necessary Documents
Collecting all the required documents is a crucial part of any immigration application. These may include your passport, educational transcripts, and certificates, proof of work experience and references, language test results (such as IELTS or CELPIP), police clearance certificates, medical examination reports, and more. Make sure you have all these documents ready before proceeding with your application.
Step 3: Submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI)
For some immigration streams like Express Entry or certain PNPs, you may need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or create an online profile outlining your skills and qualifications. Based on this information, you may be invited to apply for permanent residency by receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
Step 4: Complete Application Forms
Once you receive an ITA or are nominated by a province through PNP programs, you will need to complete the appropriate application forms. These forms will require you to provide detailed personal information, education and employment history, language proficiency details, and more.
Step 5: Pay the Application Fees
Immigration applications come with certain processing fees that must be paid at various stages of the process. It is important to budget for these fees as they can vary depending on the type of visa or program you are applying for. Examples of fees include processing fees, biometrics fees, medical examination fees, and the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF).
Below is the list from the IRCC website detailing the fee for permanent residence applications; this will help you calculate the cost of application processing fees.
Source: IRCC website
Step 6: Undergo Background Checks and Medical Examinations
As part of the immigration process, all applicants are required to undergo background checks to ensure they meet Canada’s security standards. This may involve providing police clearance certificates from Nigeria and any other countries where you have resided in the past few years. Additionally, a medical examination by an approved physician is mandatory to assess your health condition. This background check from the police requires a processing fee that used to be N5,000 ($9 CAD) but has been increased to N40,000 ($70 CAD).
Step 7: Attend interviews (if necessary)
In some cases, applicants may be asked to attend an interview as part of their application process. This is typically done to verify the information provided in your application forms or clarify any doubts regarding your eligibility.
Step 8: Receive Approval and Prepare for Relocation
Upon successful completion of all steps and satisfying all requirements, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) document along with a permanent resident visa counterfoil in your passport. At this stage, you can start making plans for your relocation to Canada.
Cost of Immigrating to Canada from Nigeria
Relocating to another country involves various expenses that need careful consideration when planning your move. The cost of immigrating to Canada from Nigeria is generally about $2,500 CAD to $4,500 CAD depending on the number of individuals.
This amount will also vary depending on which program you are applying through. Let’s take a look at some key cost factors associated with relocating to Canada from Nigeria:
1. Application Fees
Immigration applications come with non-refundable fees that can add up significantly depending on the type of visa or program you are applying for. The Express Entry system, for instance, has its own set of fees, including the principal applicant fee, spouse or partner fee, and fees for dependent children. Additionally, other programs may have their own fee structures. It is important to research and budget for these costs in advance. These fees have been stated above.
2. Language Proficiency Test
To demonstrate your language proficiency in English or French, you will need to take a standardized language test such as IELTS or CELPIP. These tests come with associated fees that vary depending on the location and test center. You should expect to pay at least between $250 – $350 CAD for the IELTS or CELPIP.
3. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
If you obtained your education outside Canada, you will likely need to get your educational credentials assessed by a designated organization to ensure their validity in Canada. This process incurs fees that vary based on the organization selected. The processing fee for ECA is $240 CAD.
4. Settlement Funds
As part of the immigration requirements under certain programs, you may need to show proof of sufficient funds to support yourself and any accompanying family members upon arrival in Canada. The exact amount varies depending on family size and should be researched thoroughly. Below is the updated 2023 proof of funds for Express Entry.
Source: IRCC website
5. Medical Examination
A medical examination by an approved physician is mandatory for all immigration applicants seeking permanent residency in Canada. The cost of this exam is not covered by healthcare plans and must be paid out-of-pocket. The cost is usually a little less than $100 CAD for a medical examination.
6. Travel Expenses
Relocating to Canada from Nigeria involves airfare expenses for all family members traveling together. Flights from Nigeria to major Canadian cities can range from $1,000-$2,500 per person depending on factors such as the season and airline chosen.
7. Temporary Accommodation
Upon arriving in Canada, it is common for new immigrants to initially stay in temporary accommodation while they find a permanent place to settle down. Costs associated with temporary housing such as hotels or short-term rentals should be factored into your budget.
8. Shipping Household Goods
If you decide to bring some of your household goods and personal belongings with you to Canada, shipping costs can vary depending on the volume, weight, and distance. It is advisable to research reputable international moving companies and obtain quotes for a better understanding of this expense.
9. Cost of Living
After relocating to Canada, it’s important to consider the overall cost of living in your chosen city or province. Expenses such as rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, healthcare, and childcare should be taken into account when planning your budget.
Things to Take Note of When Relocating to Canada
To ensure a successful transition when relocating from Nigeria to Canada, there are several important factors that individuals should take note of:
1. Cultural Differences
Canada is known for its multiculturalism and diversity. However, it’s essential to prepare yourself for cultural differences you may encounter upon arrival. Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs, etiquette, and social norms before your departure.
2. Weather Conditions
Canada experiences diverse weather conditions across its provinces and territories. Prepare yourself for the climate in your chosen destination by researching average temperatures throughout the year and investing in appropriate clothing.
3. Job Search and Employment Opportunities
Research the job market in your desired city or province in Canada prior to relocation. Understanding employment opportunities in your field can help you strategize job search efforts more effectively.
4. Healthcare System
Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system; however, coverage varies by province or territory. Familiarize yourself with the healthcare services available in your area and learn about how the system operates.
5. Social Support Networks
Building new social connections is vital when relocating to a new country. Seek out community organizations or networks where you can meet fellow Nigerians or other immigrants who can provide guidance and support during your settlement period.
Conclusion
Relocating from Nigeria to Canada offers wonderful opportunities for a brighter future, but it’s important to have a clear understanding of the cost implications involved. By familiarizing yourself with the immigration pathways, steps in the relocation process, associated costs, and essential considerations, you can plan your move effectively and ensure a smooth transition.
With thorough preparation and proper budgeting, you can embark on this exciting journey toward a new life in Canada.
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